MANIFESTATIONS ОF ADAPTATION OF 14-YEAR-OLD ADOLESCENTS, DEPENDING ON THEIR GENDER, TO LIVING IN THE MIDDLE OR NORTHERN LATITUDES OF THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA FEATURING HIGH LEVELS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION

Д.А. Кузнецова, О.Ю. Беспятых, Е.Н. Сизова

Abstract


An analysis of the mechanisms of adaptation of 14-year-old adolescents to a high level of technogenic pollution was carried out with account of gender and the latitude of the place of residence. We compared the indicators of physical development and health and the hematological parameters. From their birth, the adolescents lived in one of four settlements located at the middle latitudes or in the European North of Russia featuring high or low levels of technogenic pollution. It has been found that the mechanisms of adaptation of 14-year-old adolescents to a high level of technogenic pollution depend on gender and are expressed in increased erythropoietin level and immune surveillance, the price of adaptation being delayed physical development, compromised health, and decreases blood monocytes. The mechanism of adaptation of 14-year-old adolescents to living in the European North in conditions of low technogenic pollution include enhanced immune surveillance, the price of adaptation being decreased blood erythrocytes in boys.

Keywords


adaptation, adolescents, sex differences, industrial pollution, European North, middle latitudes.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v15i2.801

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